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Insights into Analogy Completion from the Biomedical Domain

机译:从生物医学领域到类比完成的见解

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摘要

Analogy completion has been a popular task in recent years for evaluating thesemantic properties of word embeddings, but the standard methodology makes anumber of assumptions about analogies that do not always hold, either in recentbenchmark datasets or when expanding into other domains. Through an analysis ofanalogies in the biomedical domain, we identify three assumptions: that of aSingle Answer for any given analogy, that the pairs involved describe the SameRelationship, and that each pair is Informative with respect to the other. Wepropose modifying the standard methodology to relax these assumptions byallowing for multiple correct answers, reporting MAP and MRR in addition toaccuracy, and using multiple example pairs. We further present BMASS, a noveldataset for evaluating linguistic regularities in biomedical embeddings, anddemonstrate that the relationships described in the dataset pose significantsemantic challenges to current word embedding methods.
机译:近年来,类比完成是评估单词嵌入的语义特性的一项流行任务,但是标准方法对最近基准数据集中或扩展到其他领域时并不总是成立的类比做出了许多假设。通过对生物医学领域中类似物的分析,我们确定了三个假设:对于任何给定的类比,一个单一答案的答案,所涉及的对描述了SameRelationship,并且每个对相对于另一个都是信息性的。我们建议修改标准方法,以通过允许多个正确答案,除准确性外还报告MAP和MRR并使用多个示例对来放宽这些假设。我们进一步介绍了BMASS,这是一种用于评估生物医学嵌入中语言规律性的新颖数据集,并证明数据集中描述的关系对当前的词嵌入方法构成了重大的语义挑战。

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